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1. Lysaght, V.E., Indentation Hardness Testing, Reinhold Publishing Corp.,
New York, 1949, pp. 57-105.
2. ASTM E 18 – 2000, Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and
Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials, West Conshohocken,
PA, ASTM, 2000.
3. ISO 6508-1 Metallic Materials – Rockwell hardness test (scales A, B, C,
D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) – Part 1: Test method, Geneva, International
Organization for Standardization, 1999.
4. ISO 6508-2 Metallic Materials – Rockwell hardness test (scales A, B, C,
D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) – Part 2: Verification of testing machines, Geneva,
International Organization for Standardization, 1999.
5. ISO 6508-3 Metallic Materials – Rockwell hardness test (scales A, B, C,
D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) – Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks, Geneva,
International Organization for Standardization, 1999.
6. OIML International Recommendation No. 12 (1974), Verification and
calibration of “Rockwell C" hardness standardized blocks.
7. OIML International Recommendation No. 36 (1976), Verification of
indenters for hardness testing machines (Systems: Brinell – Rockwell B, F,
and T – Vickers – Rockwell C, A, and N).
8. OIML International Recommendation No. 39 (1981), Verification of
hardness testing machines (Rockwell B, F, T – C, A, N systems).
9. OIML International Recommendation No. 11 (1974), Verification and
calibration of “Rockwell B" hardness standardized blocks.
10. Liggett, W.S., Low, S.R., Pitchure, D.J., and Song, J., “Capability in
Rockwell C Scale Hardness," Journal of Research of the National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Volume 105, Number 4,
July–August 2000, pp. 511–533.
11. Metals Handbook, 8thEdition, Vol. 11, Nondestructive Inspection and
Quality Control, H.E. Boyer, editor, American Society for Metals, pp. 1–13.
12. Metals Handbook, Ninth Edition, Vol. 8, Mechanical Testing, Rockwell
Hardness Testing, A.R. Fee, R. Segabache, E.L. Tobolski, American
Society for Metals, pp. 74–83.
13. Metals Handbook, Desk Edition, H.E. Boyer and T.L. Gall, editors,
American Society for Metals, Hardness Testing, pp. 34–4 to 34–8, 1985.
14. Low, S.R., Pitchure, D.J., Flanigan, C.D., “The Effect of Suggested
Changes to the Rockwell Hardness Test Method," Proceedings of
XVI IMEKO World Congress, eds. Osanna, P., Durakbasa, A.,
Afjehi-Sadat, A., (2000), pp. 313–318.
15. Low, S.R, Gettings, R.J., Liggett, Jr., W.S., Song, J., Rockwell Hardness –
A Method-Dependent Standard Reference Material, Proceedings of the
1999 Workshop and Symposium (Charlotte, NC, 11–15 July 1999),
Charlotte, NC, 1999.
16. Petik, F., Factors Influencing Hardness Measurement (A Systematic
Survey of Research Results), Bureau International de Metrologie Legale,
Paris, 1983 (restricted distribution).
17. ASTM E 140 – 97, Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals,
West Conshohocken, PA, ASTM, 2000.
18. NIST Standard Reference Materials Catalog 1998–99, NIST Special
Publication 260, Trahey, N.M., editor, Gaithersburg, MD, January 1998.
19. Low, S.R., Liggett, W.S., Pitchure, D.J., “A New Method of Certifying
Standardized Rockwell Hardness Test Blocks," Proceedings of
International Symposium on Advances in Hardness Measurement,
Standards Press of China, Beijing, China, 1998, 91–96.
20. BIPM / IEC/ IFCC / ISO / IUPAC / IUPAP / OIML: International
Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM), Clause 6.10,
1993.
21. Song, J.F., Low, S., Pitchure, D., Germak, A., Desogus, S., Polzin, T.,
Yang, H.Q., Ishida, H., Barbato, G., “Establishing a World-Wide Unified
Rockwell Hardness Scale With Metrological Traceability," Metrologia,
1997, 34, 331–342.
22. Polzin, T., Schwenk, D., contributions from He Li, Hansen, V., Herrmann K.,
Barbato, G., Germak, A., Ishida, H., Onsinska-Karczmarek, A.,
Scartazzini, W., Borovsky, J., Elkington, D., Low, S., Song, J., Bahng, G.W.,
World-Wide Unified Scales for the Rockwell Hardness Test with Conical
Indenters, Results of the round robin test, differences between the
laboratories, Materialprüfung, (42), 2000, S. 460– 467.
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